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Marlagram
27 апреля в 02:48
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Как выглядели варианты компьютера "Микроша"

8085 CPU on the Z80 Bus
... For the 8085, the Intel architects took the bus interface in another direction. They integrated several components from the support chips for the 8080 into the silicon die, and produced new features which made the 8085 much more useful as a micro-controller than the Z80. For the bus, the major change was to multiplex the data lines with the low address lines. This step allowed them to reuse the 8 saved lines on the 40-pin DIP for other purposes.

Multiplexing the address and data lines meant that they had to add an external address latch, to capture the lower address values, before either writing data or reading data from the bus. The normal read and write lines are present and they behave in a similar manner to the Z80.
...
In a significantly different solution to the Z80, the 8085 uses only one line to differentiate Input/Output and Memory addresses. Using the sense of the line high or low to indicate whether the I/O address space or the memory address space is being addressed. The timing on this IO/M line is also substantially different to the Z80, where here it is valid for the entire cycle of an instruction. It does not become valid when the bus address is valid, rather it is valid from the start of the instruction through to the completion of the instruction.
...
There are textbook “decoder” circuits available to produce the four system signals /IOR /IOW, /MEMR and /MEMW from the 8085 IO/M signal and /RD, /WR, but there is no standard solution for using the 8085 on the Z80 bus.
...

Орион-128, замена процессора кр580вм80 на i8085, или на им1821вм85

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27 апреля в 02:48
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